warning 39 countries ICD-10 A959

Yellow fever, unspecified

Yellow fever, unspecified clinical and global spread profile: 39 countries, 138 WHO outbreak events since 1996.

Yellow fever, unspecified · ICD-10 A959 · ICD-11 1D47 · 138 WHO events across 39 countries (1996–2025).

Top affected countries

Country Region Events % of global
Brazil AMR 9 7%
Congo Democratic Republic of the AFR 8 6%
Côte d'Ivoire AFR 8 6%
Cameroon AFR 8 6%
Liberia AFR 7 5%
Nigeria AFR 7 5%
Congo AFR 6 4%
Uganda AFR 6 4%
Central African Republic AFR 6 4%
Guinea AFR 5 4%
Chad AFR 5 4%
Sierra Leone AFR 5 4%
Burkina Faso AFR 5 4%
Ghana AFR 5 4%
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) AMR 4 3%

Distribution by WHO region

Region Events Share
AFR 101 73%
AMR 24 17%
EUR 6 4%
EMR 5 4%
WPR 1 1%
Unassigned 1 1%

Annual outbreak timeline

Year Events Countries
2025 5 5
2024 13 13
2023 12 12
2022 12 12
2021 10 10
2020 9 9
2019 3 3
2018 4 4
2017 3 3
2016 4 4
2014 1 1
2013 4 4
2012 4 4
2011 4 4
2010 5 5
2009 4 4
2008 6 6
2007 1 1
2006 2 2
2005 1 1

Peak year: 2024 (13 events).

Decade summary

Decade Events
1990s 15
2000s 30
2010s 32
2020s 61

WHO case definition

A condition caused by an infection with yellow fever virus. This condition is characterised by fever, chills, headache, myalgia, conjunctival congestion, or relative bradycardia. Severe conditions may also present with increasing fever, jaundice, renal failure, or bleeding. Transmission is through the bite of an infected mosquito. Confirmation is by detection of IgM anti-yellow fever virus antibodies in a serum sample.

Countries Affected

39

Outbreak Events

138

Year Range

1996–2025

coronavirus

ICD-10 A959

Yellow fever, unspecified

Visualization

Global Prevalence Snapshot

Based on WHO Disease Outbreak News events (1996–2025).

138 Outbreak events · Endemic / Recurrent

Risk Level

Endemic / High Risk
Emerging / Moderate
Sporadic / Low Risk