warning 2 countries ICD-10 A831

Western equine encephalitis

Western equine encephalitis clinical and global spread profile: 2 countries, 2 WHO outbreak events since 2023.

Western equine encephalitis · ICD-10 A831 · ICD-11 1C83 · 2 WHO events across 2 countries (2023–2024).

Top affected countries

Country Region Events % of global
Argentina AMR 1 50%
Uruguay AMR 1 50%

WHO case definition

A disease which is a form of arboviral encephalitis (primarily affecting horses) endemic to western and central regions of North America. The causative organism (Encephalomyelitis virus, Western Equine) may be transferred to humans via the bite of mosquitoes (Culex tarsalis and others). Clinical manifestations include headache and influenza-like symptoms followed by alterations in mentation, seizures, and come. Death occurs in a minority of cases. Survivors may recover fully or be left with residual neurologic dysfunction, including parkinsonism, postencephalitic.

Countries Affected

2

Outbreak Events

2

Year Range

2023–2024

coronavirus

ICD-10 A831

Western equine encephalitis

Visualization

Global Prevalence Snapshot

Based on WHO Disease Outbreak News events (2023–2024).

2 Outbreak events · Sporadic / Low

Risk Level

Endemic / High Risk
Emerging / Moderate
Sporadic / Low Risk

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